Intermittent fasting

Intermittent Fasting Indian Diet Plan (16:8 and 14:10 Meal Timings)

An intermittent fasting Indian diet plan simply moves your usual meals into a fixed window, for example eating from 10 am to 6 pm (16:8) or from 9 am to 7 pm (14:10), and drinking only water, black coffee or plain tea outside it. What you eat inside the window still decides the result, because the research shows time-restricted eating works mostly by helping people eat less.

What do 16:8 and 14:10 mean?

The first number is the hours you fast, the second the hours you eat. On 16:8 you fast for 16 hours and eat within 8. On 14:10 you fast for 14 hours and eat within 10, which is a gentler place to start.

Here is how that looks with common Indian routines:

Plan Eating window Fasting hours Fits people who
14:10 9 am to 7 pm 7 pm to 9 am Eat an early dinner and like a proper breakfast
16:8 10 am to 6 pm 6 pm to 10 am Can shift breakfast to mid-morning and finish dinner early
16:8 (late) 12 noon to 8 pm 8 pm to 12 noon Eat dinner with family at 8 pm and can skip morning chai

The hardest part for most Indian households is the evening. If dinner is usually at 9 or 10 pm, pick a later window rather than eating dinner alone at 6. The intermittent fasting calculator works out start and end times for any plan.

What breaks a fast, and does chai count?

Strictly, anything with calories ends the fast. Chai with milk and sugar does: one cup made with 75 ml of cow’s milk and 2 tsp of sugar is about 85 kcal. The same goes for juice, coconut water, biscuits and a handful of nuts.

These are fine during the fasting hours:

  • Water, plain or sparkling
  • Black coffee and plain black or green tea with no milk or sugar (USDA lists brewed coffee and tea at about 1 kcal per 100 ml)
  • Lemon water without honey or sugar (half a lemon adds roughly 5 kcal)

If you cannot give up morning chai, have it as the first thing inside your window rather than at 6 am.

What does a 16:8 Indian diet day look like?

A North Indian vegetarian day, eating from 10 am to 6 pm, at about 1,600 kcal.

Time Food and portion kcal Protein
10 am 2 besan chillas (50 g besan, 30 g onion, 30 g tomato, 1 tsp oil) 230 11.5 g
10 am 1 katori curd (150 g) 90 5 g
10 am 1 cup chai without sugar (100 ml cow’s milk) 75 3.5 g
10 am 1 banana (100 g peeled) 105 1 g
10 am meal total - 500 21 g
2 pm 2 phulkas (60 g atta, no ghee) 190 6.5 g
2 pm 1 katori chole (100 g boiled chickpeas, 30 g onion, 50 g tomato, 1 tsp oil) 230 9.5 g
2 pm 1 katori aloo gobi (100 g cauliflower, 50 g potato, 1 tsp oil) 100 3 g
2 pm Salad (100 g cucumber, 50 g carrot) 35 1 g
2 pm meal total - 555 20 g
5.30 pm Paneer tikka (85 g paneer, 50 g capsicum, 30 g onion, 1 tsp oil) 325 17 g
5.30 pm 1 katori moong dal (25 g dry moong dal, 1 tsp ghee) 125 6 g
5.30 pm 1 phulka (30 g atta, no ghee) 95 3 g
5.30 pm meal total - 545 26 g
Day total - 1,600 67 g

What does a 14:10 South Indian intermittent fasting day look like?

A South Indian day, eating from 9 am to 7 pm, at about 1,690 kcal. Vegetarians can replace the two eggs with 50 g of paneer, which is about the same 155 kcal but 9.5 g of protein instead of 12.5 g.

Time Food and portion kcal Protein
9 am 2 plain dosas (50 g raw rice, 15 g urad dal, 2 tsp oil) 315 7.5 g
9 am 1 katori sambar (150 g) 130 6.5 g
9 am 2 tbsp coconut chutney (15 g fresh coconut, 5 g chana dal) 80 1.5 g
9 am meal total - 525 15.5 g
1 pm 1 katori rice (150 g cooked) 195 4 g
1 pm 1 katori rasam (10 g toor dal, 50 g tomato, 0.5 tsp ghee) 65 2.5 g
1 pm Lauki kootu (75 g lauki, 15 g moong dal, 10 g coconut, 0.5 tsp oil) 120 4.5 g
1 pm Cabbage poriyal (100 g cabbage, 10 g coconut, 1 tsp oil) 105 1.5 g
1 pm 1 katori curd (150 g) 90 5 g
1 pm meal total - 575 17.5 g
4.30 pm Filter coffee (100 ml cow’s milk, 1 tsp sugar) 90 3.5 g
4.30 pm 1 guava (150 g) 50 2 g
4.30 pm snack total - 140 5.5 g
6.30 pm 3 idlis (36 g raw rice, 12 g urad dal) 165 5.5 g
6.30 pm 1 katori sambar (150 g) 130 6.5 g
6.30 pm 2 boiled eggs (100 g) 155 12.5 g
6.30 pm meal total - 450 24.5 g
Day total - 1,690 63 g

Neither day is a target for you. They show how ordinary meals fit a window. Scale portions up or down to match your own number, and see the idli page for other idli sizes.

How we estimated these numbers: home cooking, weighed raw. Atta, besan, dals, raw rice, paneer, milk, coconut, vegetables and fruit use IFCT 2017. Cooked rice, curd, chickpeas, eggs, sambar, oil, ghee and sugar use USDA FoodData Central. 1 tsp of oil or ghee is 5 g, milk in ml is counted as grams, and each item is rounded to the nearest 5 kcal and 0.5 g protein before adding up.

How many calories should you eat per day while intermittent fasting?

The same number you would eat without fasting. Your energy needs come from your body size and activity, not from the clock. Start with your maintenance and a 250 to 500 kcal deficit from the calorie deficit calculator, then split those calories across two or three meals in your window.

For reference, the largest 12 month trial below asked women to eat 1,200 to 1,500 kcal and men 1,500 to 1,800 kcal a day, with or without a time window.

Does intermittent fasting work better than just eating less?

Mostly, no. The good trials suggest a window helps because it makes eating less easier, not because fasting hours burn fat on their own:

  • Liu et al., NEJM 2022: 139 adults with obesity in China, all on the same calorie-restricted diet for 12 months. The group eating only between 8 am and 4 pm lost 8.0 kg; the group eating at any time lost 6.3 kg. The difference was not statistically significant.
  • Lowe et al., JAMA Internal Medicine 2020: 116 adults, 12 weeks of 16:8 (noon to 8 pm) without other changes. They lost 0.94 kg against 0.68 kg for people eating three regular meals, again not a significant difference. In the smaller in-person group, the fasting group also lost more lean mass from the arms and legs.
  • Lin et al., Annals of Internal Medicine 2023: 90 adults with obesity, 12 months. Eating from noon to 8 pm without counting cut intake by about 425 kcal a day, close to the 405 kcal cut in the calorie-counting group, and weight loss was similar in both.
  • Jamshed et al., JAMA Internal Medicine 2022: 90 adults, 14 weeks, all on a calorie-reduced plan. Eating from 7 am to 3 pm led to 2.3 kg more weight loss than a 12 hour or longer window, which the authors said was equal to eating about 214 kcal less a day. Body fat loss was not significantly different.

So treat a fasting window as a tool for eating less. If it makes your day simpler, use it. If it leads to overeating at the first meal, a normal three-meal deficit works just as well.

Who should not try intermittent fasting?

Do not start intermittent fasting without speaking to a doctor or registered dietitian if you:

  • are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • are under 18
  • have diabetes and take insulin or other medicines that lower blood sugar, or have had low blood sugar episodes
  • have, or have had, an eating disorder
  • are underweight, or live with kidney disease, PCOS or another long-term condition

Whatever window you choose, do not let total intake fall below 1,200 kcal a day.

The practical takeaway

Start with 14:10 for two weeks, keep your meals the same, and only then try 16:8 if it feels easy. Have chai inside the window, keep water and black tea or coffee for the fasting hours, and judge success by your weekly average weight and how well you stick to it. The Calo AI app has a free fasting timer with plans from 12:12 to 20:4 if you want reminders, but a phone alarm does the same job.

Frequently asked questions

Does chai break intermittent fasting?

Yes. A typical cup of chai made with 75 ml of cow's milk and 2 tsp of sugar has about 85 kcal, so it ends the fast. Drink it inside your eating window. Plain black tea or black coffee without milk or sugar has almost no calories and is usually fine during the fast.

How many calories should I eat a day while intermittent fasting?

The same number you would eat without fasting. Fasting changes when you eat, not how much energy you need. Work out your maintenance and a sensible deficit with the calorie deficit calculator, then fit those calories into your window. In one 12 month trial, women ate 1,200 to 1,500 kcal and men 1,500 to 1,800 kcal a day.

Is 14:10 intermittent fasting good for weight loss?

It can help if the shorter window means you eat less overall, for example by cutting late-night snacks. Trials suggest time-restricted eating works mainly by reducing calorie intake, and it has not beaten ordinary calorie restriction in head-to-head studies. 14:10 is a gentler starting point than 16:8.

What is the best time for intermittent fasting in India?

The best window is one you can keep on workdays and weekends. Many people find 10 am to 6 pm (16:8) or 9 am to 7 pm (14:10) easy because breakfast simply moves later. If your family eats dinner at 9 pm, a noon to 8 pm window, as used in two US trials, may suit you better. The intermittent fasting calculator works out the times for you.

Can I drink lemon water during intermittent fasting?

Plain lemon water is very close to zero. USDA lists lemon juice at about 22 kcal per 100 g, so the juice of half a lemon (about 24 g) adds roughly 5 kcal. Adding honey or sugar turns it into a drink with real calories, which ends the fast.

Keep going

Sources

  1. Lowe DA et al. Effects of time-restricted eating on weight loss and other metabolic parameters: the TREAT randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med, 2020
  2. Liu D et al. Calorie restriction with or without time-restricted eating in weight loss. N Engl J Med, 2022
  3. Lin S et al. Time-restricted eating without calorie counting for weight loss in a racially diverse population. Ann Intern Med, 2023
  4. Jamshed H et al. Effectiveness of early time-restricted eating for weight loss, fat loss, and cardiometabolic health in adults with obesity. JAMA Intern Med, 2022
  5. Cleveland Clinic. Intermittent fasting: what it is, benefits and schedules (risks section)
  6. Cleveland Clinic. Is fasting good for you? How to fast the healthy way (who shouldn't fast)
  7. Longvah T et al. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017 (IFCT 2017), ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition
  8. USDA FoodData Central: SR Legacy 171890 (coffee, brewed), 173227 (black tea, brewed), 167747 (lemon juice), 169655 (sugar), 168878 (rice, cooked), 171284 (yoghurt), 173424 (egg, hard-boiled), 173757 (chickpeas, boiled); FNDDS 2707430 (sambar)